差音  difference tone

合音  combination tone

樂音  musical tone

噪聲  noise

音高  pitch

語(yǔ)音音高  pitch of speech sound

響度  loudness

音色  clang color

音拍  beat

音樂知覺  music perception

語(yǔ)音聽覺  phonetic hearing

聽覺閾限  auditory threshold

聽覺敏度  auditory acuity

聽力測(cè)量  audiometry

聽覺范圍  audibility range

最小可聽壓  minimum audible pressure， MAP

最小可聽野  minimum audible field， MAF

聲壓級(jí)  acoustic pressure level

可聽度曲線  audibility curve

等響曲線  equal loudness contour

等高曲線  equal pitch contour

聽力圖  audiogram

音隙  tonal gap

音島  tonal island

聽力計(jì)  audiometer

音籠  sound cage

聲級(jí)計(jì)  sound level meter

聲擺  sound pendulum

聽覺登記  auditory register

掩蔽  masking

聽覺掩蔽  auditory masking

后向掩蔽  backward masking

前向掩蔽  forward masking

聲音陰影  acoustic shadow又稱“聽覺追隨”。

聽覺反射  acoustic reflex

聽覺適應(yīng)  auditory adaptation

聽覺疲勞  auditory fatigue

聽覺閃爍  auditory flicker

幻聽  auditory hallucination

色聽  colored hearing

聽覺理論  theory of hearing

聽覺頻率理論  frequency theory of hearing

鋼琴說  piano theory

共鳴說  resonance theory

聽覺位置說  place theory of hearing

聽覺電話說  telephone theory of hearing

行波說  traveling wave theory

排放說  volley theory

化學(xué)感覺  chemical sensation

嗅覺  olfactory sensation

嗅覺閾限  olfactory threshold

嗅覺計(jì)  olfactometer

嗅覺缺乏  anosmia

嗅覺過敏  hyperosmia

味覺  gustatory sensation

氣味  flavour

味覺區(qū)  taste area

單味覺  gustum

味覺敏度  taste acuity

味覺閾限  taste threshold

味覺絕對(duì)閾限  taste absolute threshold

味覺融合臨界點(diǎn)  critical fusion point in taste

味覺四面體  taste tetrahedron

味覺適應(yīng)  taste adaptation

味覺混合  taste mixture

味覺頻率理論  taste frequency theory

觸覺  touch sensation

觸覺定位  tactual localization

觸點(diǎn)  touch spot

觸覺感受野  touch receptive field

兩點(diǎn)閾  two-point limen

時(shí)間總合作用  temporal summation

觸覺計(jì)  aesthesiometer

壓覺  pressure sensation

壓覺適應(yīng)  pressure sensation adaptation

溫度覺  temperature sensation

生理零度  physiological zero

中性區(qū)  neutral zone

溫點(diǎn)  warm spot

溫覺  warm sensation

冷點(diǎn)  cold point

冷覺  cold sensation

熱覺  heat sensation

燙覺  burning sensation

痛覺  algesia

痛點(diǎn)  pain spot

熱輻射法  radiant-heat method

痛覺計(jì)  algesimeter

快痛  fast pain

慢痛  slow pain

熱痛覺  thermalgesia

灼痛覺  thermalgia

癢覺  itching sensation

痛覺特殊功能說  specific function theory of pain

體覺  body sensation

動(dòng)覺  kinesthesis

動(dòng)覺計(jì)  kinesthesiometer

本體感受  proprioception

膚覺  cutaneous sensation

肌覺  muscle sensation

振動(dòng)覺  vibration sensation

振動(dòng)適應(yīng)  vibration adaptation

平衡覺  equilibratory sensation

運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)  motor coordination

內(nèi)臟［感］覺  visceral sensation

體內(nèi)平衡  homeostasis

聯(lián)覺  synaesthesia

統(tǒng)覺  apperception

知覺  perception

知覺過程  perceptual process

閾下知覺  subliminal perception

知覺防御  perceptual defense

知覺警覺  perceptual vigilance

超感［官］知覺  extrasensory perception

分類知覺  categorical perception

知覺選擇性  selectivity of perception

圖形-背景  figure-ground

可逆圖形  reversible figure

魯賓酒杯-人面圖  Rubin's goblet profile figure

黃金分割  golden section

良好圖形  good figure

不可能圖形  impossible figure

輪廓  contour又稱“周線”。

主觀輪廓  subjective contour

知覺組織  perceptual organization

格式塔組織原則  Gestalt principle of organization

連續(xù)原則  principle of continuity

接近原則  principle of proximity

相似原則  principle of similarity

知覺恒常性  perceptual constancy

顏色恒常性  color constancy

明度恒常性  brightness constancy

物體恒常性  object constancy

形狀恒常性  shape constancy

大小恒常性  size constancy

距離恒常性  distance constancy

速度恒常性  velocity constancy

超常性  over constancy

視知覺  visual perception

形狀知覺  form and shape perception

大小知覺  size perception

視覺噪聲  visual noise

聽知覺  auditory perception

聽覺定位  auditory localization

雙耳相位差  binaural phase difference

雙耳時(shí)差  binaural time difference

雙耳強(qiáng)度差  binaural intensity difference

雙聽技術(shù)  dichotic listening又稱“雙耳分聽”。

空間知覺  space perception

深度知覺  depth perception

距離知覺  distance perception

方位知覺  orientation perception

立體知覺  stereoscopic perception

調(diào)節(jié)  accommodation

眼球調(diào)節(jié)  eyeball accommodation

視網(wǎng)膜象差  retinal disparity

視差  parallax

運(yùn)動(dòng)視差  motion parallax

單眼運(yùn)動(dòng)視差  monocular movement parallax

雙眼視差  binocular parallax

立體視差  stereopsis

視野單象區(qū)  horopter

單眼深度線索  monocular depth cue

雙眼線索  binocular cue

雙眼復(fù)視  binocular diplopia

雙眼視象融合  binocular fusion

雙眼競(jìng)爭(zhēng)  binocular rivalry

雙象  double image

空氣透視  aerial perspective

線條透視  linear perspective

距離線索  distance cue

紋理梯度  texture gradient

參照點(diǎn)  anchor point

輻合  convergence

輻合角  angle of convergence

靜止網(wǎng)膜象  stabilized retinal image

空間頻率  spatial frequency

空間誤差  space error

空間總合作用  spatial summation

視崖  visual cliff

三針實(shí)驗(yàn)  three-needle experiment

隨機(jī)點(diǎn)實(shí)體圖  random dot stereogram

隨機(jī)圖形  random figure

實(shí)體鏡  stereoscope

[視覺]變形小屋  distorted room

時(shí)間知覺  time perception

時(shí)間估計(jì)  estimation of time

心理時(shí)間  psychological time

視覺時(shí)間誤差  visual time error

時(shí)間誤差  time error

時(shí)間錯(cuò)覺  time illusion

運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺  motion perception

運(yùn)動(dòng)覺  motor sense

旋轉(zhuǎn)知覺  rotation perception

知覺后效  perceptual after-effect

圖形后效  figural after-effect

螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

運(yùn)動(dòng)后效  motion after-effect

真動(dòng)  real movement

真動(dòng)知覺  real movement perception

似動(dòng)  apparent movement

似動(dòng)知覺  apparent movement perception

似動(dòng)現(xiàn)象  apparent movement phenomenon

自主運(yùn)動(dòng)  autokinetic movement

誘導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)  induced movement

自動(dòng)現(xiàn)象  self-movement phenomenon

ψ現(xiàn)象  ψ-phenomenon

動(dòng)景器  stroboscope

動(dòng)景運(yùn)動(dòng)  stroboscopic motion

追蹤器  pursuitmeter

知覺歪曲  perceptual distortion

錯(cuò)覺  illusion

視錯(cuò)覺  optical illusion

蓬佐錯(cuò)覺  Ponzo illusion

波根多夫錯(cuò)覺  Poggendorff illusion

幾何視錯(cuò)覺  geometrical optical illusion

黑林錯(cuò)覺  Hering's illusion

橫豎錯(cuò)覺  horizontal-vertical illusion

費(fèi)雷現(xiàn)象  Fere phenomenon

大小錯(cuò)覺  size illusion

方向錯(cuò)覺  direction illusion

長(zhǎng)度錯(cuò)覺  length illusion

透視錯(cuò)覺  perspective illusion

運(yùn)動(dòng)錯(cuò)覺  motion illusion

米勒-萊爾錯(cuò)覺  Müller-Lyer illusion

瀑布錯(cuò)覺  waterfall illusion

馮特錯(cuò)覺  Wundt illusion

擰繩錯(cuò)覺  twisted cord illusion

自主運(yùn)動(dòng)錯(cuò)覺  autokinetic illusion

亞里士多德錯(cuò)覺  Aristotle's illusion

艾賓豪斯錯(cuò)覺  Ebbinghaus illusion

形重錯(cuò)覺  size-weight illusion

月亮錯(cuò)覺  moon illusion

亥姆霍茨錯(cuò)覺  Helmholtz illusion

站臺(tái)錯(cuò)覺  station illusion

普爾弗里希效應(yīng)  Pulfrich effect

模式識(shí)別  pattern recognition

面孔識(shí)別  facial recognition

原型  prototype

原型說  prototype theory

特征比較模型  feature comparison model

特征覺察器  feature detector

注意  attention

隨意注意  voluntary attention

不隨意注意  involuntary attention

有意識(shí)注意  conscious attention

隨意后注意  post voluntary attention

分配性注意  divided attention

選擇性注意  selective attention

注意廣度  attention span

注意結(jié)構(gòu)  attention structure

注意分配  distribution of attention

注意穩(wěn)定性  stability of attention

注意轉(zhuǎn)移  shifting of attention

分心  distraction

通道容量  channel capacity

衰減說  attenuation  theory

衰減模型  attenuation model

過濾器模型  filter model

早期選擇模型  early selective model

中間選擇模型  middle selective model

加工水平  level of processing

有限資源模型  resources limitation model

并行分布加工模型  parallel distributed processing model

并行加工  parallel processing

并行搜索  parallel search

系列搜索  serial search

自上而下加工  top-down processing

自下而上加工  bottom-up processing

心象  mental imagery

表象  image

表征  representation

視覺表象  visual image

記憶表象  memory image

想象表象  imaginative image

心理旋轉(zhuǎn)  mental rotation

心理掃描  mental scanning

想象  imagination

再造想象  reproductive imagination

創(chuàng)造性想象  creative imagination

隨意想象  voluntary imagination

不隨意想象  involuntary imagination

記憶  memory

記憶廣度  memory span

記憶系統(tǒng)  memory system

記憶類型  memory type

記憶搜索  memory search

二重學(xué)說  duplex theory

兩種記憶說  dual-memory theory

初級(jí)記憶  primary memory

次級(jí)記憶  secondary memory

記憶組織  memory organization

視覺記憶  visual memory

聽覺記憶  acoustic memory

聲象記憶  echoic memory

情緒記憶  emotional memory

情景記憶  episodic memory

運(yùn)動(dòng)記憶  motor memory

陳述性知識(shí)  declarative knowledge

陳述性記憶  declarative memory

非陳述記憶  nondeclarative memory

圖象記憶  iconic memory

語(yǔ)義記憶  semantic memory

邏輯記憶  logic memory

形象記憶  imaginal memory

元記憶  metamemory

內(nèi)隱記憶  implicit memory

外顯記憶  explicit memory

三種記憶系統(tǒng)  three types of memory system

瞬時(shí)記憶  immediate memory

遺覺象  eidetic image

全部報(bào)告法  whole-report procedure

部分報(bào)告法  partial-report procedure

速示器  tachistoscope

短時(shí)記憶  short-term memory， STM

長(zhǎng)時(shí)記憶  long-term memory， LTM

組塊  chunk

短時(shí)記憶廣度  short-term memory span

工作記憶  working memory

布朗-彼得森范式  Brown-Peterson paradigm

語(yǔ)義差別法  semantic differential method

語(yǔ)義網(wǎng)絡(luò)  semantic network

激活擴(kuò)散  spreading activation

激活擴(kuò)散模型  spreading activation model

層次網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型  hierarchical network model

命題網(wǎng)絡(luò)模型  propositional network model

命題表征  propositional representation

命題編碼理論  propositional code theory

膚覺  cutaneous sensation

肌覺  muscle sensation

振動(dòng)覺  vibration sensation

振動(dòng)適應(yīng)  vibration adaptation

平衡覺  equilibratory sensation

運(yùn)動(dòng)協(xié)調(diào)  motor coordination

內(nèi)臟［感］覺  visceral sensation

體內(nèi)平衡  homeostasis

聯(lián)覺  synaesthesia

統(tǒng)覺  apperception

知覺  perception

知覺過程  perceptual process

閾下知覺  subliminal perception

知覺防御  perceptual defense

知覺警覺  perceptual vigilance

超感［官］知覺  extrasensory perception

分類知覺  categorical perception

知覺選擇性  selectivity of perception

圖形-背景  figure-ground

可逆圖形  reversible figure

魯賓酒杯-人面圖  Rubin's goblet profile figure

黃金分割  golden section

良好圖形  good figure

不可能圖形  impossible figure

輪廓  contour又稱“周線”。

主觀輪廓  subjective contour

知覺組織  perceptual organization

格式塔組織原則  Gestalt principle of organization

連續(xù)原則  principle of continuity

接近原則  principle of proximity

相似原則  principle of similarity

知覺恒常性  perceptual constancy

顏色恒常性  color constancy

明度恒常性  brightness constancy

物體恒常性  object constancy

形狀恒常性  shape constancy

大小恒常性  size constancy

距離恒常性  distance constancy

速度恒常性  velocity constancy

超常性  over constancy

視知覺  visual perception

形狀知覺  form and shape perception

大小知覺  size perception

視覺噪聲  visual noise

聽知覺  auditory perception

聽覺定位  auditory localization

雙耳相位差  binaural phase difference

雙耳時(shí)差  binaural time difference

雙耳強(qiáng)度差  binaural intensity difference

雙聽技術(shù)  dichotic listening又稱“雙耳分聽”。

空間知覺  space perception

深度知覺  depth perception

距離知覺  distance perception

方位知覺  orientation perception

立體知覺  stereoscopic perception

調(diào)節(jié)  accommodation

眼球調(diào)節(jié)  eyeball accommodation

視網(wǎng)膜象差  retinal disparity

視差  parallax

運(yùn)動(dòng)視差  motion parallax

單眼運(yùn)動(dòng)視差  monocular movement parallax

雙眼視差  binocular parallax

立體視差  stereopsis

視野單象區(qū)  horopter

單眼深度線索  monocular depth cue

雙眼線索  binocular cue

雙眼復(fù)視  binocular diplopia

雙眼視象融合  binocular fusion

雙眼競(jìng)爭(zhēng)  binocular rivalry

雙象  double image

空氣透視  aerial perspective

線條透視  linear perspective

距離線索  distance cue

紋理梯度  texture gradient

參照點(diǎn)  anchor point

輻合  convergence

輻合角  angle of convergence

靜止網(wǎng)膜象  stabilized retinal image

空間頻率  spatial frequency

空間誤差  space error

空間總合作用  spatial summation

視崖  visual cliff

三針實(shí)驗(yàn)  three-needle experiment

隨機(jī)點(diǎn)實(shí)體圖  random dot stereogram

隨機(jī)圖形  random figure

實(shí)體鏡  stereoscope

[視覺]變形小屋  distorted room

時(shí)間知覺  time perception

時(shí)間估計(jì)  estimation of time

心理時(shí)間  psychological time

視覺時(shí)間誤差  visual time error

時(shí)間誤差  time error

時(shí)間錯(cuò)覺  time illusion

運(yùn)動(dòng)知覺  motion perception

運(yùn)動(dòng)覺  motor sense

旋轉(zhuǎn)知覺  rotation perception

知覺后效  perceptual after-effect

圖形后效  figural after-effect

螺旋后效  spiral after-effect

運(yùn)動(dòng)后效  motion after-effect

真動(dòng)  real movement

真動(dòng)知覺  real movement perception

似動(dòng)  apparent movement

似動(dòng)知覺  apparent movement perception

似動(dòng)現(xiàn)象  apparent movement phenomenon

自主運(yùn)動(dòng)  autokinetic movement

誘導(dǎo)運(yùn)動(dòng)  induced movement

自動(dòng)現(xiàn)象  self-movement phenomenon

ψ現(xiàn)象  ψ-phenomenon

動(dòng)景器  stroboscope

動(dòng)景運(yùn)動(dòng)  stroboscopic motion

追蹤器  pursuitmeter

知覺歪曲  perceptual distortion