I

    J 

    基本建設(shè)投資 investment in infrastructure 

    基本經(jīng)濟(jì)要素 economic fundamentals 

    基本適度 broadly appropriate 

    基準(zhǔn)利率 benchmark interest rate 

    機(jī)關(guān)團(tuán)體存款 deposits of non-profit institutions 

    機(jī)會成本 opportunity cost 

    激勵機(jī)制 incentive mechanism 

    積壓嚴(yán)重 heavy stockpile;excessive inventory 

    擠提存款 run on banks 

    擠占挪用 unwarranted diversion of（financial）resources（from designated uses） 

    技改投資 investment in technological upgrading 

    技術(shù)密集型產(chǎn)品 technology-intensive product 

    計劃單列市 municipalities with independent planning status 

    計劃經(jīng)濟(jì) planned economy 

    集體經(jīng)濟(jì) the collective sector 

    加大結(jié)構(gòu)調(diào)整力度 to intensify structural adjustment 

    加工貿(mào)易 processing trade 

    加快態(tài)勢 accelerating trend 

    加強(qiáng)稅收征管稽查 to enhance tax administration 

    加權(quán)價 weighted average price 

    價格放開 price liberalization 

    價格形成機(jī)制 pricing mechanism 

    減虧 to reduce losses 

    簡化手續(xù) to cut red tape;to simplify（streamline）procedures 

    交投活躍 brisk trading 

    繳存準(zhǔn)備金 to deposit required reserves 

    結(jié)構(gòu)扭曲 structural distortion 

    結(jié)構(gòu)失調(diào) structural imbalance 

    結(jié)構(gòu)性矛盾突出 acute structural imbalance 

    結(jié)構(gòu)優(yōu)化 structural improvement（optimization）
 
    結(jié)匯、售匯 sale and purchase of foreign exchange 

    金融脆弱 financial fragility 

    金融動蕩 financial turbulence 

    金融風(fēng)波 financial disturbance 

    金融恐慌 financial panic 

    金融危機(jī) financial crisis 

    金融壓抑 financial repression 

    金融衍生物 financial derivatives 

    金融詐騙 financial fraud 

    緊縮銀根 to tighten monetary policy 

    緊縮政策 austerity policies;tight financial policies 

    經(jīng)常賬戶可兌換 current account convertibility #p#分頁標(biāo)題#e#

    經(jīng)濟(jì)特區(qū) special economic zones（SEZs） 

    經(jīng)濟(jì)體制改革 economic reform 

    經(jīng)濟(jì)增長方式的轉(zhuǎn)變 change in the main source of economic growth（from investment expansion to efficiency gains） 

    經(jīng)濟(jì)增長減速 economic slowdown;moderation in economic growth 

    經(jīng)濟(jì)制裁 economic sanction 

    經(jīng)營自主權(quán) autonomy in management 

    景氣回升 recovery in business activity 

    境外投資 overseas investment 

    競爭加劇 intensifying competition

    局部性金融風(fēng)波 localized（isolated）financial disturbance